Brick Paver Installation & Edging



Staging of product

Many paver tasks will vary depending upon access, website conditions, job size and of course, the weather. These situations can have a general impact on your job from a timing stand point. Careful factor to consider should be required to figure out the time to start the paver installation. Constantly try to decrease or avoid any traffic on the ready locations.

The foreman or task manager must always have the materials (sand/ pavers) dispersed around the project website for simple and efficient installations. Paver pallets/bundles need to be placed in a way not to hinder the paver installation. The proper pallet/bundle placement can make the real project installation simpler and quicker by lowering the total labor of handling the material.

Brick paver patterns

Pavers can be put in several patterns depending on their shape. Each paver shape will normally have numerous different hatch patterns that are offered by the maker.

The laying pattern and shape of the paver is very vital to the efficiency of the application. Contractors have to think about the traffic weight loads on their paver projects. 90 or 45 degree herringbone patterns are suggested in all street and driveway applications, as these patterns will supply the maximum load support required and will withstand creeping from the turning of tires and starting or braking of automobile traffic. In many applications around the world, it has actually been shown that pavers laid in a herringbone pattern have performed effectively.

Pavers that are 60 mm (2 - 3/8 in) density are suitable for pedestrian applications. Pavers that are going to be used in industrial or commercial applications ought to be 80 mm (3 - 1/8 in) in thickness.

Reference/starting point for brick paver installation

There are a variety of conditions that figure out the beginning point of a paver project.

When starting to set up pavers it is best to snap a real straight chalk line on the surface of the bed linen sand or pull a real straight string line above the surface of the bedding sand at the completed elevation of the pavers This will assist as a guide for preserving straight joint lines and will likewise permit the installer to make adjustments in the alignment of the pavers.

Buildings and concrete curbing are normally not straight and need to not be utilized for establishing straight joint lines. The use of string lines is necessary to identify the true straightness of the edge too. As the paver installation progresses, the string lines will help lessen the requirement for little trim pieces.

Joint width in between pavers should be between 1/16 and 3/16 in (2 and 5 mm ). There are some pavers with spacer bars on their sides. These will maintain a minimum joint width and allow the bedding and jointing sand to go into in between each paver. Pavers with spacer bars are typically not laid in snug against each other considering that a string line will supply constant joint spacing.

Installation of brick pavers.

One of the most commonly utilized techniques for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. It is best to set up a single row of pavers along among the true straight lines that you have actually pulled or above the bed linen sand. This will provide you a real and straight line off which to work. As soon as this row is developed, you can continue to work external into the field with the remainder of the pavers. Constantly make certain to regularly inspect your joint lines to make sure they are real and straight. If not, modifications to the pavers can be made as you continue setting up. Pavers must be set up hand tight. The very best technique is to put a paver against another one and let it slide down into the bedding sand. Do not kick or tap the pavers into place as this can throw your lines out of true straightness.

When setting up pavers on a high grade, they should be set up at the base of the grade going uphill. This will avoid the pavers from sneaking as they are being laid.

On large commercial and industrial applications, hand laying pavers would not be cost effective due to the labor strength. The very best method for setting up pavers on big jobs is to install them mechanically. Using a mechanical laying device can install approximately 6000 - 7000 sq ft a day. There are a couple items a specialist need to think about prior to setting up pavers mechanically:

1.) Mechanical installers are only efficient in setting up pavers in specific patterns.

2.) The professional must make certain that the maker can production and bundling pavers in the preferred pattern on the pallets for easy mechanical installation.

Poor color blending could result in an irregular looking installation. The majority of makers are constant with color mixing on each package of pavers, but it is the contractor's obligation to ensure correct mixing in the field.

Cutting procedures for brick pavers.

Contractors normally have 2 ways of cutting pavers. Pavers are cut either by 1). A double bladed guillotine or by 2). A gas powered cut off saw or brick saw which is equipped with a diamond blade. The diamond blade cut-off saw or brick saw will supply a much cleaner and more precise cut. Many brick saws will have a hose accessory on them which will enable the operator to cut the pavers wet. When cutting pavers damp, it will help minimize dust and will lengthen the diamond blades life. The operator of the brick saw ought to always cut the pavers far from the surface of the paver field when cutting wet, due to that the pavers will produce a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Pavers that are cut need to not fit tight, enough spacing must be available for jointing sand.

The brick saw operator ought to constantly use the proper defense that is required for operating a saw, such as eye, ear, breathing and hand security ).

Edging types

Edge restraints play a significant function in the overall success of an interlocking pavement installation Edging restraints remove lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers tightly together. Specifically at the outer perimeter of the paver application, without an edging restraint, your project is guaranteed to fail gradually.

Usually manufactured edge restraints are the most typically used by professionals. Manufactured edging restraints can vary from, plastic edging, steel and aluminum, timbers or precast concrete and stone.

Edging installation.

This might result in the migration of the bedding sand and ultimate lateral motion of the pavers. If there is a possibility of losing bedding sand between the pavers and the edge restraint, then geo textile material is recommended. When a gap between the pavers and the edging goes beyond 3/8" (10mm), then the space ought to be filled with cut pavers.

Compaction of brick pavers.

After installation, the pavers have to be compressed. The entire location that is to be compressed should be swept clean of any foreign objects and particles that can trigger scratching or scuffing on the surface of the pavers.

It is very important to have a compactor that can apply between 3000lbs. And 5000 lbs. Of centrifugal compaction force. In addition, it is necessary that the first compaction occurs prior to any jointing sand has actually been applied to the pavers. This can trigger Paver Installation Boca Raton a bridging problem and will not permit the joints to be completely filled with jointing sand if jointing sand is applied to the pavers prior to compaction takes location. This can also prevent the pavers from being appropriately set into the bed linen sand.

When compacting the pavers, it is recommended that you make at least two passes in different instructions throughout the pavers. This will permit the pavers to be properly set in the bed linen sand and will require the bed linen sand up into the joints from the bottom of the pavers.

The compaction of the pavers is really critical to the final performance of the pavers. Failure to do appropriate compaction can lead to contortions and pavement failure over time.


Paver pallets/bundles should be put in a manner not to interfere with the paver installation. One of the most commonly utilized approaches for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. The operator of the brick saw should always cut the pavers away from the surface of the paver field when cutting wet, due to the truth that the pavers will produce a slurry that will stain the paver surface area. Edging restraints remove lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers securely together. When a gap between the pavers and the edging surpasses 3/8" (10mm), then the area needs to be filled with cut pavers.

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